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transistors - Does the voltage on base limit the voltage on emitter? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
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12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables
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arduino - BC547/BC548 with 5V at base can't control 12V at collector-emitter? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
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Switching 12V with an NPN transistor only outputs 5V on the emitter when the base is at 5V - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
![12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables 12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables](https://content.instructables.com/ORIG/FHP/7D7T/J0IEKT2L/FHP7D7TJ0IEKT2L.png?auto=webp&frame=1&width=320&md=31b7678387eac6b6b542def2981fdf86)
12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables
![arduino - BC547/BC548 with 5V at base can't control 12V at collector-emitter? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange arduino - BC547/BC548 with 5V at base can't control 12V at collector-emitter? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Y7Poe.gif)
arduino - BC547/BC548 with 5V at base can't control 12V at collector-emitter? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
![12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables 12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables](https://content.instructables.com/ORIG/FT3/18OD/J0IEL7L2/FT318ODJ0IEL7L2.png?auto=webp)
12V Motor Control With 5V Arduino and NPN Transistor As Speed Control Switch : 4 Steps - Instructables
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